Showing posts with label Link. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Link. Show all posts

May 20, 2013

Secret Services & Radio

Then at the fall of Paris, a radio transmitting station was set up on the cliff, antennas aimed at the Continent, themselves heavily guarded and their landlines back mysteriously over the downs to the house patrolled night and day by dogs specially betrayed, belted, starved into reflex leaps to kill, at any human approach.


With funding available for all manner of radars, magic 
torpedoes, aircraft and missiles, where was Pointsman in the scheme of things?

"Tides, radio interference, damned little else. There is no way for changes out there to produce changes here."

On the other side of the arch is a Russian jeep with a couple officers, one talking earnestly into the mike of his radio set, and the air between quickens with spoken Russian at the speed of light weaving a net to catch Slothrop.


At first he helped out in the propulsion group. No one was specializing yet. That came later, when the bureaus and paranoias moved in, and the organization charts became plan-views of prison cells. Kurt Mondaugen, whose field was radio electronics, could come up with solutions to cooling problems.


The Russians even had a guard posted on board for a while, till the Anubian ladies vamped them off long enough to single up all lines—and so the last long reprise of Polish homeland was on, across these water-meadows of the north, radio messages following them in clear one day and code the next, an early and shapeless situation, dithering between executioner's silence and the Big Time.

Russian transmissions come crackling out of ship's radio, and the static blows like sheets of rain.


The idea was always to carry along a fixed quantity, A. Sometimes you'd use a Wìen bridge, tuned to a certain frequency A{, whistling, heavy with omen, inside the electric corridors while outside, according to the tradition in these matters, somewhere a quantity B would be gathering, building, as the Rocket gathered speed. So, up till assigned Brennschluss velocity, "v ," electric shocked as any rat into following this very narrow mazeway of clear space—yes, radio signals from the ground would enter the Rocket body, and by reflex—literally by electric signal traveling a reflex arc—the control surfaces twitch, to steer you back on course the instant you'd begin to wander off.


But the blacks don't know what else Närrisch knew:
(a) there was a radio link from the ground to the S-Gerät but not the other way round,
(b) there was an interference problem between a servo-actuator and a special oxygen line running aft to the device from the main tank,
(c) Weissmann not only coordinated the S-Gerät project at Nordhausen, but also commanded the battery that fired Rocket 00000.
Total espionage. Bit by bit this mosaic is growing. Tchitcherine, bureauless, carries it around in his brain. Every chip and scrap belongs. More precious than Ravenna, something goes erecting against this starch-colored sky. . . .
Radio link + oxygen = afterburner of some kind.


The tail-section group has been on the radio all morning, trying to get a position fix, if the skies will only clear. So the assembly of the 00001 is occurring also in a geographical way.

[Gravity's Rainbow, Thomas Pynchon]


Werner had been only fourteen years old then, but he was now eighteen, he worked at the Air Ministry, he hated the Nazis even more, and he had a powerful radio transmitter and a code book. He was resourceful and courageous, taking dreadful risks and gathering priceless information. And Volodya was his contact.


On his desk was a decrypt from the radio section, the German words pencilled letter by letter under the code groups. The message was from Werner.


Anticipating the outbreak of war, Volodya had long ago equipped his Berlin spies with clandestine radios and code books. Now it was more vital than ever that the handful of brave anti-Nazis should continue to pass information to the Soviets. Before leaving he had destroyed all records of their names and addresses, which now existed only in his head.


At home, Chuck had not said much about the navy, no doubt because their parents were still angry with him for not going to Harvard. But alone with Woody he opened up a bit. ‘Hawaii is great, but I’m really disappointed to have a shore job,’ he said. ‘I joined the navy to go to sea.’
‘What are you doing, exactly?’
‘I’m part of the Signal Intelligence Unit. We listen to radio messages, mainly from the Imperial Japanese Navy.’
‘Aren’t they in code?’
‘Yes, but you can learn a lot even without breaking the codes. It’s called traffic analysis. A sudden increase in the number of messages indicates that some action is imminent. And you learn to recognize patterns in the traffic. An amphibious landing has a distinctive configuration of signals, for example.’


We can also figure out where the signal originated, by triangulation. Given locations and the call signs, we can build up a pretty good picture of where most of the ships of the Japanese navy are, even if we can’t read the messages.’
‘So we know where they are, and what direction they’re taking, but not what their orders are,’ said Gus.
‘Frequently, yes.’
‘But if they wanted to hide from us, all they would have to do is impose radio silence.’
‘True,’ said Vandermeier. ‘If they go quiet, this whole operation becomes useless, and we are well and truly fucked up the ass.’
[...]
Gus frowned. ‘Radio silence. Has that ever happened before?’
‘Yes. Aircraft carriers go quiet when they return to home waters. So we assume that’s the explanation this time.’


Chuck was assigned to the radio room, a sensible posting that made use of his experience in
handling signals.

[Winter of the World, Ken Follet]

As it appears from the quotes extracted from the books radio had a great importance during World War II under multiple aspects, like checking enemies position (triangulation and radar) and actions (traffic analysis and signal configurations), controling the coasts, comunicating with other meber of the army or with a Soviet spy in Berlin and to control a missile and keep it on the route. There where though few problems about interferences and the fact that it can be easily tracked down.

If you wanna know more about history and functioning of Marconi's creature  check the links below:
http://s194214.blogspot.it/2013/05/la-radio.html (italian version by Alessia Rosace, 'Tecnologia e Comunicazione' blog)
http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio (english version - Wikipedia page on the radio as a technology feature)



About triangulation...in the link below you can find a video about triangulation method and its aplications in time:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GYBbVNpMlUU


The image presents the general idea if this tracking technique










In the links below you can find more info regarding the Traffic Analysis:
http://www.nsa.gov/public_info/_files/tech_journals/intro_traffic_analysis.pdf (NSA introduction document)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_analysis (Wikipedia presentation of its applications in the military field during WWI and WWII)


Woman radio Operator during war times



May 14, 2013

Spy Stories about Silk

If  anyone thought industrial espionage was only for the recent times, since industry actually started in the 18th century, heed the story of John and Thomas Lombe, two english men, an engineer, John, and his  half brother Thomas, an apprentice weaver, capable of turning their life upside-down by stealing ideas for their silk mill from the Sardinia Kingdom, the biggest and stongest italian realm,  economically flourishing at the time, mostly thanks to the silky production.

Also the proto-industrial story of the Piedmontese silk is a great tale. It all starts in the 1662 in Bologna, where the production of silk was already quite advanced and blooming; it is just Bologna that the kingdom sent its emissaries to to convince someone to bring his technological knowledge to Turin to help start a new industry based on hydraulic energy. The mission was completed with succes with the arrive of a "master spinner": Gian Francesco Gall
eani.

Central element of the Bolognese Spinner
Between the 1664 and the 1665, Galleani Organize and direct the building of the first hydrauilic spinner in Piedmont,  and five years later the constsuction of the second one, creating new machines more evoluted with respect to their bolognese correspondant, since these were improved with some features thanks also to Leonardo Da Vinci sketches.

For the Sardinia Realm the silky production was really a form of industry given that a census from 30 years later documents 27 active spinner in the city for a total of 2525 workers, and hal of a century later 33 spinner and 4000  workers  and a record production at European level.
Piedmontese silk spinner building
in Racconigi 
The extraordinary evolution and efficiency of the mill was so incredible that Diderot and D'Alembert couldn't help but include it in their Encyclopédie.

But before that, the echoes of the incredible Piedmontese silk mill had already reached the coasts of England, and John Lombe, which knew that the only way to keep up with them an to smite the competition was to get the projects of that mill, decided to travelled to Piedmont in Italy. He arrived to Racconigi, got hired, studied how the Italians managed to make exquisite silkand, secretly made drawings of their machines and  then smuggled them back to Derby.

Silk mill of the Lobe's brothers in Derby
Based on the drawings, machines were set up throughout Derby and half-brother Thomas applied for a patent on the machines, ensuring they could only used at a factory in Derby that was set up where the present day Silk Mill stands and houses Derby's industrial museum.

The original mill took three years and £30,000 to build and stood five storeys high, making it the first factory in the world with a complete process on one site. It was rebuilt following a fire in 1910.
John Lombe remained in Derby and died in 1722, it is rumoured as a the result of a slow poison administered by the Italians he stole the plans from originally.
A bas relief sculpture may be found of John Lombe on Exeter Bridge in Derwent Street.

This is actually a case of industrial espionage...but since Thomas Lombe received public akwnoledgement for his brother robbery (lord title, money for the patents and the production and state recognition for the employement created )...it kinda becomes a state and international matter


If you wanna dig deeper into the silky world you can check these links
http://stec-172318.blogspot.it/ (italian version)


Here you can fnd a very peculiar way to produce paintings...by sewing silk...
http://www.artofsilk.com/
http://machine-history.blogspot.it/2013/05/some-silk-machine-patents.html
http://machine-history.blogspot.it/2013/05/the-silk-encyclopedie.html
http://machine-history.blogspot.it/2013/05/the-silkworm-life-cycle.html
http://machine-history.blogspot.it/2013/05/silk-natural-industry.html


Sources:
http://www.visitderby.co.uk/things-to-do/wayfinding/stories/the-lombe-brothers
http://www.cis.unibo.it/bslc/tesori/canali/home.html
http://www.visitterredeisavoia.it/it/guida/?IDR=1719
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lombe
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombe%27s_Mill

May 11, 2013

The Art in the Agency

Few paintings, by James Hart Dyke, from Art Exhibition about SIS entitled "A Year with the MI6" is held in the Mount Street Gallery in London


Battersea Power Station




Street scene in Kabul



The HQ




Entrance Hall



Waiting in the hotel room


Contrasts



Going for a meeting


Early orning view over Kabul



Line Drawing





Station


Mansfield CUMMING (1st SIS Chief)


The argument of this post is related to the ones contained in Maps & Secret Services and in SIS, aka MI6...A little bit of History.

Source:
https://www.sis.gov.uk/our-history/centenary/a-year-with-mi6-art-exhibition.html

May 9, 2013

SIS, aka MI6...A little bit of History


As I've already said in the post Secrecy...Pro & Con cryptography departements have a story that dates back in ancient times...but if it's of proprer organizations, meaning agency, that we're talking about, the're first appereance is way more tardive....In particular, in the case of the SIS, the foundation year, as reported by the agency itself, is the 1909 with the Name of Secret Services Bureau, as a response to the continuous and threatening expansion of the German military and naval army, but its exhistance hadn't been revealed until the 1994 even if rumors were already spread by the publication of the literary succes of the James Bond Series by Ian Flemming.

Actually there were already multiples sign of activity since the late 15th century, at the time of  Tudors: there were infact powerful names like Cromwelles, which was intercecting messages in the country and abroad for Henry VIII, and Sir Francis Walsingham, Private Secretary for Elizabeth I, which discovered the conspiracy against the Queen directed by Mary the queen of Scots...
(further description about this episode can be found in the first chapter of The Code bookby Simon Singh)


The SIS is a the military inteligence section 6 (MI6), and it is divided its self in braches in which  the S.O.E. (Special Operations Executive) was included and that still includes the G.C.H.Q, the unit responsible for Signal Inteligence (SIGINT) and information insurance, and the G.C.&C.S., the code-breacking division creating during the WWII.

If you want to discover all the incredible men who took the lead of this incredible department:
https://www.sis.gov.uk/our-history/previous-chiefs.html

It is possible to find more information about the Historical Events affected by the work of the SIS checking the two links below:
https://www.sis.gov.uk/our-history.html
http://www.redicecreations.com/article.php?id=3683
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_Intelligence_Service

Or in alternative in the book
MI6: The history of the Secret Inteligence Service from 1909-1949by Prof. Keith JEFFERY,  [click on the title for a preview]



April 24, 2013

Cifranti (Ciphers) ... from "La piazza Universale di tutte le professioni del mondo"

When professor V. Marchis told us about "La piazza universale di tutte le professioni del mondo" by Tommaso Garzoni,last week, and suggested a research inside of its list of occupations duringof the rinascimental period  to see if there were ancestors of our blog carachters, I was actually quite skeptical about the results of my search, but never say never in life!! I found a match in the very first page of the list even if it took quite a while to understand the font and words but here I am, so... enjoy these extract..




The paragraph regarding Ciphers starts from "Scriurono.." and it talks about coded messages, hidden messages under wax layer, or written on some messenger's head (similar techniques were already discussed in the post  entitled Coded Messages), or with particular inks that would have become visible after executing of a certain procedure...






April 13, 2013

Minicameras...micro optics at the service of the spies

Teddy Bloat's [...] packing inside his stylish kangaroohide musette bag and threaded
around the odd necessities— midget spy-camera


Tacked to the wall next to Slothrop's desk is a map of London, which Bloat is now busy
photographing with his tiny camera [...] It takes him four exposures, click zippety
click, my how very efficient at this he's become


Quotes from Gravity's Rainbow by Thomas Pynchon


He has access to the entire battle plan for Case Blue. We know something about it, but Moscow
needs the details.’
Frieda was making a bewildering set of assumptions, but Carla went along with it. ‘I can ask him .
. .’
‘No. You have to make him bring you the battle plan.’
‘I’m not sure that’s possible. He’s not completely stupid. Don’t you think—’
Frieda was not even listening. ‘Then you have to photograph it,’ she interrupted. She produced
from the pocket of her uniform a stainless-steel box about Infthe size of a pack of cigarettes, but longer
and narrower. ‘This is a miniature camera specially designed for photographing documents.’ Carla
noticed the name ‘Minox’ on the side. ‘You’ll get eleven pictures on one film. Here are three films.’
She brought out three cassettes, the shape of dumbbells but small enough to fit into the little camera.
‘This is how you load the film.’ Frieda demonstrated. ‘To take a picture, you look through this
window. If you’re not sure, read this manual.’


Quote from Winter of the World by Ken Follet



Miniature cameras have revolutionized the world of espionage making some missions much faster to accomplish, but equally dangerous, and the data obtained from them more reliable and accurate.

If you're interested in miniature cameras, into their evolution, their structure and their application on the espionage field go ahead and check the link below:

http://www.faqs.org/espionage/Bl-Ch/Cameras-Miniature.html


P.S. In this blog as you can see I added a quote coming from another book which plot is set more or less in the same historical period of Gravity's Rainbow.
It is Winter of the World by Ken Follet, second chapter of the Century Trilogy, preceded by Fall of Giants. They are both historical thriller ad I found them amazing and really catching. Their dimension exceed the 800 pages, but the narration is fluent, so I haven't really felt the weight, except for the physical one!





Continues...